It's a
Wishy-Washy Subject
People have been washing clothes (or furs) for a long time. Most sites say that humans finally got a clue that good hygiene made for better health. I'm of the opinion that people liked to be comfortable then as now. Their skin chafed and got rashes just like ours does, so it stands to reason that they'd want to rid themselves of particulate matter just as we do. Take a look P&G's
overview of laundry methods from prehistoric times until the present for good information on products used, and when.
But, lazy person that I am, I'm more interested in gadgets, so let's start a little later in the game . . . say, the 1800s.
The washboard appears to be invented in 1797 and none of the sources cite the inventor, so we'll let that one slide. Before that, in Lancaster, England, Mr. Rogerson received a patent for the machine he invented to 'wash, press out water and to press linen and wearing apparel.'
In the US, Hamilton Smith invented the rotary washing machine in 1858. Try as I might, I couldn't find a single picture of it or a facsimile. :sigh:
The next great step forward in the history of laundry is the invention of the electric motor to drive the agitation, and in 1907, the
Hurley Corporation came out with the "
Thor." This washer had a wooden tub, and the motor was mounted underneath to drive the paddles. It had two drawbacks: 1) many pre-WW1 houses had no electricity, and 2) because of the unprotected motor, on occasion a laundress was electrocuted, which, shall we say, dampened their spirits some.
Before I forget, if you wanna know about the Japanese evolution of washers, try the
Toshiba Museum.
The
1911 Maytag Model 42 had a swinging, reversable wringer--definitely a plus for the lady of the house! You can see many vintage washing machines on the
Maytag Collectors Club page.
Several other improvements were made along the way, including the Maytag 1918 model which featured a revolving cylinder that forced water through tumbling clothes.
From
museumofcommunications.org:
Western Electric distributed this washing machine in 1924. As an advertisement of the time said, "Here is a Clothes Washer that combines pleasing appearance with the stoutly-built mechanism needed to get clothes really clean." I dunno . . . we're still not quite to a machine that I'd
trust with a nice blouse.
How about durability? The
Maytag Model E was manufactured from 1939 until 1983. My mother had one of these, and it lasted for 30 years of heavy use. I doubt very seriously that the machines manufactured today will be able to make such a boast.
Several washing methods were developed, but only two stood the test of time: agitating (top loaders) and tumbling (front loaders
). Agitating landed the majority of the American market, but the Europeans preferred front loaders. Here's a 1950 front loader.
Whatever washing methods we choose, I'm just glad we have one. Happy writing, and enjoy your nice, freshly laundered clothes.
Jacquie
Jacquie Rogers2006 PEARL Award Winner, Best Short StoryFaery Special Romances Available now!
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Posted By Jacquie to
Unusual Historicals at 5/27/2007 07:39:00 AM
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